Congress authorized the creation of the Medal of Honor on what date?

The Medal of Honor was created to recognize acts of valor by members of the military, and the date of its authorization is significant in understanding the history of U.S. military honors. Congress passed a law on July 12, 1862, which established the Medal of Honor, making it the first such military decoration in U.S. history. This was during the Civil War, a time when recognizing bravery in battle was especially important. The law was designed to provide a means of honoring those soldiers who displayed extraordinary courage and sacrifice, setting a precedent for future military awards.

Understanding the timeline of the Medal of Honor's establishment is essential for those studying military history and the criteria for awards, as it reflects the evolving recognition of service and sacrifice in the U.S. Armed Forces.