How does a commander exercise command?

A commander exercises command primarily through subordinate commanders. This approach is essential as it allows for the delegation of authority and responsibilities to trusted individuals who can carry out the commander's intent on the ground. The structure of military hierarchy is designed to ensure that orders and directives flow effectively from the commander down to the units involved, creating a coherent and organized command environment.

Subordinate commanders are responsible for executing missions, leading troops, and managing resources, which makes their role vital in the overall command process. By relying on these commanders, the higher-level commander can maintain focus on strategic objectives while ensuring that tactical operations are executed with precision and discipline.

The other options present methodologies that are not the primary means by which a commander exerts command. For instance, while associated civilian leaders can provide support and guidance, they do not have direct command authority over military operations. Issuing broad policies is part of the commander's role, but policies need to be executed by subordinate commanders to be effective. Lastly, while forming committees can aid in decision-making and generating input on various issues, this process alone cannot replace the direct exercise of command through established military hierarchy.