How is sexual assault defined in Army policy?

The definition of sexual assault in Army policy is specifically characterized as a crime of non-consensual sexual contact involving force or abuse of authority. This definition highlights the critical element of consent, emphasizing that sexual assault occurs when an individual does not give permission for sexual contact. The mention of force or abuse of authority underscores the severity of the crime, indicating that it can involve physical coercion or manipulation of power dynamics, such as when a superior exploits their position over a subordinate. This precise definition is designed to clarify the distinction between consensual interactions and criminal acts, ensuring that all personnel are aware of the serious implications and consequences of sexual assault within the military context.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the Army's comprehensive definition. For instance, while coercion is mentioned, it is important to note that a consensual act cannot be classified as sexual assault. Unwanted advances alone do not capture the legal and moral ramifications involved, nor does it specify the element of force or abuse of authority crucial to understanding the crime. Lastly, sexual harassment guidelines pertain to behaviors and interactions that create a hostile environment, which are distinct from the explicit criminal definitions rooted in sexual assault. This focus on precise language aligns with the Army's commitment to maintaining a respectful and safe environment