What are the key elements of command?

The key elements of command are authority and responsibility. Authority is the power or right to make decisions and enforce obedience among subordinates. It is essential for effective leadership, as it enables a leader to direct operations and coordinate activities within a unit or organization. Responsibility, on the other hand, entails the obligation of a leader to ensure that tasks are completed and objectives are met. This includes being accountable for the actions of subordinates and the overall success of the mission.

Together, authority and responsibility create a structure within which leaders can effectively guide their teams. A leader with authority but lacking responsibility can lead to chaos and ineffective decision-making, while holding responsibility without authority can lead to frustration and ineffectiveness, as the leader may lack the means to implement their directives. This balance is fundamental in a military context, where clear lines of authority and accountability are crucial for mission success and operational effectiveness.