What are the two primary components of a marksmanship training strategy?

The two primary components of a marksmanship training strategy are initial training and sustainment training. Initial training focuses on developing the foundational skills and knowledge that soldiers need to effectively handle firearms and engage in marksmanship. This phase typically includes instruction on weapon systems, safety protocols, shooting techniques, and range procedures. It sets the groundwork for a soldier's competence in marksmanship.

Sustainment training, on the other hand, is designed to maintain and enhance the skills acquired during the initial training phase. This ongoing training is essential to ensure that soldiers retain their proficiency and are prepared for potential real-world scenarios. Sustainment training often includes periodic practice sessions, qualification courses, and drills that reinforce marksmanship skills, ensuring that soldiers remain combat-ready over time.

The other options do not accurately capture the dual focus required in a complete marksmanship training strategy. While basic training and advanced training may involve components of marksmanship, they do not specifically address the concept of sustaining skills over time.