What does it mean for a soldier to exercise their rights under Article 31?

Exercising rights under Article 31 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice means that a soldier can remain silent and request legal representation when they are suspected of an offense. This right is crucial as it protects the soldier from self-incrimination during an investigation. It acknowledges the individual's right to legal counsel, ensuring they are not compelled to provide information that could be used against them in a military court.

This principle is rooted in the legal framework of the military, which mirrors certain rights available to civilians. When a soldier chooses to exercise this right, they are effectively stating that they do not wish to answer any questions without the presence of a lawyer, thereby safeguarding their rights and interests.