What ensures the success of all tactical operations according to military doctrine?

The foundation of successful tactical operations is grounded in thorough planning and preparation. This principle is critical because it encompasses not only the formulation of strategies but also the coordination of resources, personnel, and equipment required for execution. Effective planning anticipates potential challenges and allows units to adapt to the changing dynamics of the battlefield.

While elements like speed, coordination, intelligence, and reconnaissance play significant roles in tactical operations, they are often products of comprehensive planning. Without proper preparation, even the fastest maneuvers or the best intelligence efforts can falter. Planning and preparation set the stage by ensuring all units are synchronized, objectives are clearly defined, and contingencies are laid out, thereby maximizing the chances of operational success.