What is the first step to navigation when using a military map?

The first step to navigation when using a military map is to orient the map. This process involves aligning the map with the terrain to ensure that the features depicted on the map correspond accurately with the physical environment around you. By doing this, you gain a clear understanding of your surroundings and where you are in relation to key landmarks, routes, and objectives.

Orienting the map is crucial because it helps prevent disorientation and confusion that can arise when navigating unfamiliar terrain. Once the map is properly oriented, other navigation tasks such as identifying landmarks, measuring distance, and drawing a route can be performed more effectively, as the map provides a reliable reference point. Understanding the layout of the terrain in relation to the map allows for better strategic planning and decision-making in a military context.