What is the term for the authority leaders have over soldiers by virtue of rank or assignment?

The term that best describes the authority leaders possess over soldiers due to their rank or assignment is Command Authority. This authority is fundamental within the military and is derived from the hierarchical structure of the armed forces. Command Authority enables leaders to give orders and ensure compliance from their subordinates, which is essential for maintaining discipline, effective operations, and fulfillment of missions.

This concept is distinct from other forms of authority. Leadership Authority might encompass broader capabilities associated with influencing and guiding personnel, but it does not specifically emphasize the formal rank and assignment structure. Operational Authority typically refers to the power to make decisions regarding the conduct of operations, rather than command over personnel per se. Functional Authority, on the other hand, usually relates to specific areas such as budget or administrative functions rather than leadership over soldiers in a military context.

Understanding Command Authority is crucial for members of the military, as it underpins the chain of command and the responsibilities that come with leadership roles. This knowledge reinforces the importance of following orders and maintaining operational cohesion within units.