What operation was initiated following the shooting of a U.S. Marine in Panama in 1989?

The operation initiated following the shooting of a U.S. Marine in Panama in 1989 is known as Operation Just Cause. This military intervention was launched in December 1989, aimed primarily at safeguarding American citizens living in Panama, restoring democratic governance, and apprehending General Manuel Noriega, who was involved in drug trafficking and had become increasingly hostile to U.S. interests. The shooting incident served as a catalyst for the operation, highlighting the deteriorating security situation and the need for decisive action to protect U.S. personnel and restore order.

In contrast, other operations mentioned are unrelated to the events in Panama. Operation Desert Storm refers to the combat phase of the Gulf War in 1991, aimed at liberating Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. Operation Restore Hope was a humanitarian mission in Somalia in the early 1990s to alleviate famine and civil unrest. Operation Enduring Freedom, initiated in response to the September 11 attacks, involved military action in Afghanistan starting in 2001. Each of these operations addressed different geopolitical situations and challenges, distinct from the context of the incident in Panama.