What type of power is derived from legal authority and regulation?

The correct answer is legal power, which is derived from formal authority vested in a position or role within an organization or institution. This type of power is recognized and upheld by laws, regulations, or organizational policies. Individuals who hold legal power can enact decisions, enforce rules, and command compliance due to the legitimacy conferred upon them by their position. This authority can come from various sources, including military regulations, national laws, or corporate policies, which grant the holder specific rights and responsibilities.

Understanding legal power is crucial in military and organizational contexts, as it emphasizes the importance of following established protocols and the chain of command. It differentiates from other types of power, such as reward power, which relies on the ability to provide benefits or incentives; expert power, which comes from specialized knowledge or expertise; and coercive power, which entails the ability to impose penalties or consequences. Recognizing legal power supports effective leadership and ensures adherence to standards and practices within the Army environment.