When was the UCMJ enacted by Congress?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) was enacted by Congress in 1950. This pivotal legislation established a comprehensive set of legal standards for the military justice system, unifying the disparate articles of war that had existed prior to its introduction. The UCMJ came into effect on May 31, 1951, and has since formed the cornerstone of military law, ensuring that all service members are subject to the same set of rules, thereby promoting discipline and maintaining order within the armed forces. The UCMJ distinguishes itself from civilian law by providing unique provisions that address offenses specifically related to military service, reflecting the unique nature of military duty.