Which of the following is a component of performance counseling?

The correct answer focuses on assessing individual soldier performance, which is a fundamental aspect of performance counseling. This process involves analyzing a soldier's current performance against established standards and expectations. By evaluating strengths and areas for improvement, leaders can provide constructive feedback, set specific objectives, and guide soldiers in their professional development. This assessment is essential because it directly influences a soldier's growth, readiness for promotion, and overall effectiveness within the unit.

While reviewing past military engagements may provide context or historical performance insights, it does not specifically focus on the individual soldier's current capabilities. Discussing personal goals is important for personal development but is a broader conversation that may not directly tie back to performance assessment. Planning for future missions is essential for operational readiness, but again, it does not specifically pertain to evaluating an individual soldier's past or present performance. Thus, assessing individual soldier performance stands out as the core element of performance counseling.