Which of the following is a key element in maintaining a good unit marksmanship program?

A key element in maintaining a good unit marksmanship program is the emphasis on refresher training on non-firing skills. This type of training ensures that all personnel are well-versed in the essential skills necessary for effective marksmanship beyond just shooting proficiency. These skills typically include safety protocols, proper maintenance of weapons, understanding marksmanship principles, and applying shooting techniques. By reinforcing non-firing skills, soldiers are better prepared for live-fire exercises and can minimize risks associated with weapon handling, leading to an overall improvement in marksmanship capabilities.

The other options, while relevant to overall military training and readiness, don’t directly target the specific needs of a marksmanship program as effectively as refresher training. Increased ammunition expenditure may lead to enhanced experience through practice but should not be the sole focus without ensuring foundational skills are strong. Monthly assessments can provide insights into performance but largely depend on underlying skills being fresh and practiced, while physical fitness tests do not directly correlate with marksmanship effectiveness.