Why is it important for a leader to possess both authority and referent power?

Possessing both authority and referent power is crucial for a leader because it enables them to gain respect while maintaining control over their subordinates. Authority comes from a formal position or rank within an organization, allowing leaders to make decisions, issue directives, and enforce rules. However, authority alone may not inspire loyalty or commitment from team members.

Referent power, on the other hand, is derived from the leader's personal attributes, such as charisma, integrity, and the ability to connect with people. This type of power encourages followers to willingly support and align with the leader's vision.

When a leader combines these two types of power, they create a dynamic where their authority is complemented by a strong personal connection with their team. This fosters an environment of mutual respect, cooperation, and a shared sense of purpose. As a result, subordinates are more likely to engage and contribute positively, leading to enhanced morale and increased effectiveness in achieving mission goals. This balance between authority and referent power is vital for successful leadership within the military context.